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Mars!

On November 8 the Arizona Museum of Natural History unveils an exciting new exhibition based upon the spectacular new discoveries about the red planet, Mars.

Discover in the exhibition Mars!:

  • Full size Mars Rover (temporary loan)
  • Quarter scale Mars Lander
  • Dune machine: how are dunes created on Mars?
  • Mars scale: see what you weigh on the red planet.
  • Dust devil generator: form and characteristics of Martian dust devils.
  • Pole reversal demonstration.
  • Working model of rifting.
  • Sediment/deposition table: searching for water flow on Mars.
  • The Face on Mars and other myths: was there an advanced civilization?

Olympus Mons
Olympus Mons
Courtesy NASA/MOLA Science Team/O. de Goursac, Adrian Lark.

With the recent wave of satellite exploration around Mars and landers and rovers on the surface of the planet, knowledge of Mars is greatly increasing. Much of that research is taking place right here in Arizona. The Arizona Museum of Natural History is working with THEMIS (Thermal Emission Imaging System) at Arizona State University and the Phoenix Mars Mission at the University of Arizona, as well as other Arizona resources, to bring these new interpretations to the public.

Mars is in some respects a fossil planet. It now lacks the movement of great portions of its crust that continually reworks the surface of the Earth. This gives us a view of Mars billions of years in the past at a resolution impossible on Earth. We find that Mars was once far more like Earth. Likewise, today’s Mars may give us some idea what lies ahead for the Earth of tomorrow. Mars is about half the size of Earth, and its molten core has long cooled down. Earth may one day resemble its smaller sibling.

The Mars! exhibition explores the evidence for this. In addition, Mars! features outstanding interactive components. The exhibition will explore a canyon on Mars, Valles Marineris, that stretches the length of the United States and a volcano as large as Arizona, Olympus Mons. It will even present a genuine piece of Mars!

No exhibition about Mars would be complete without an exploration of the possibility of life on the planet. The exhibition examines the methodology and technology for determining whether there is or was life on Mars. It explores life on earth that endures conditions similar to Mars, including what to look for and the unusual places life can exist, such as two miles below the Earth’s surface. Mars! will examine fossils on Earth that might resemble any fossil remains potentially found on Mars and will consider how scientists might recognize them as fossils.

Finally, Mars! explores the technology that yields our modern understanding of Mars and that will answer future questions about the planet. This portion of the exhibition will feature models of the actual Mars landers. This exciting exhibition opens November 8!

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